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Define Your “Why”
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Why do you want to buy?
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Stability?
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Build wealth?
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Stop renting?
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How long will you stay? (2 years vs 10 years = different strategy)
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Set Expectations
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You don’t need perfect credit
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You don’t need 20% down
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You DO need:
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Stability
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Organization
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Guidance
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Pull Your Credit
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Check all 3 bureaus
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Look for:
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Late payments
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Collections
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High balances
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Know Your Scores
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FHA: ~580+
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Conventional: ~620+
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Best pricing: 700+
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Fix What You Can
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Pay down credit cards (this is HUGE)
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Don’t open new accounts
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Don’t close old accounts
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Stable Income (2-year history preferred)
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W2 employee → easy
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Self-employed → more documentation
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Gig worker → possible (hello Non-QM)
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What Lenders Look For
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Consistency
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Predictability
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Documentation
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Last 2 years W2s or tax returns
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Recent pay stubs (30 days)
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Year-to-date income
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PHASE 4: ASSETS (Where’s the Money?)
Down Payment Sources
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Savings
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Gift funds
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Retirement accounts
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Grants (like CHFA in Colorado)
Closing Costs (2–5%)
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Not just down payment!
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Includes:
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Title
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Lender fees
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Prepaids (taxes, insurance)
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Reserves (Bonus Points)
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Extra savings after closing = stronger file
Monthly Payment Includes:
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Principal
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Interest
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Taxes
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Insurance
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HOA (if applicable)
Reality Check Exercise:
Ask:
“What payment feels comfortable… not just possible?”
Because:
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Approval ≠ affordability
Get Pre-Approved (NOT just pre-qualified)
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Full review of:
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Credit
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Income
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Assets
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What You Get:
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Loan amount
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Estimated payment
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Confidence to shop
Find a Realtor (or bring one into your ecosystem)
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Local knowledge matters
Shop Smart
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Stay within budget
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Think resale value
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Don’t fall in love with the wrong house
Make an Offer
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Based on:
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Market conditions
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Comparable sales
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Strategy
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Inspection
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Find issues early
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Negotiate repairs or credits
Appraisal
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Confirms value
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Required by lender
Loan Processing
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Submit docs
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Answer conditions quickly
Underwriting
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Final review of:
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Credit
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Income
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Assets
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Property
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Clear to Close
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You’re officially approved
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